2 Samuel 9:7

Authorized King James Version

And David said unto him, Fear not: for I will surely shew thee kindness for Jonathan thy father's sake, and will restore thee all the land of Saul thy father; and thou shalt eat bread at my table continually.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּאמֶר֩
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
ל֨וֹ
H0
#3
דָוִ֜ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#4
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#5
תִּירָ֗א
unto him Fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#6
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֨ה
not for I will surely
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֨ה
not for I will surely
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#9
עִמְּךָ֥
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#10
חֶ֙סֶד֙
thee kindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#11
בַּֽעֲבוּר֙
properly, crossed, i.e., (abstractly) transit; used only adverbially, on account of, in order that
#12
יְהֽוֹנָתָ֣ן
for Jonathan
jehonathan, the name of four israelites
#13
אָבִ֑יךָ
H1
thy father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#14
וַהֲשִֽׁבֹתִ֣י
sake and will restore
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#15
לְךָ֔
H0
#16
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#18
שְׂדֵ֖ה
thee all the land
a field (as flat)
#19
שָׁא֣וּל
of Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#20
אָבִ֑יךָ
H1
thy father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#21
וְאַתָּ֗ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#22
תֹּ֥אכַל
and thou shalt eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#23
לֶ֛חֶם
bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#24
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#25
שֻׁלְחָנִ֖י
at my table
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal
#26
תָּמִֽיד׃
continually
properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); elliptically the re

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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